The Finance Curse
by Nicholas ShaxsonA searing indictment of global finance, exploring how the banking sector grew from a supporter of business to the biggest business in the world, and showing how societies might fight against financial hegemony
A searing indictment of global finance, exploring how the banking sector grew from a supporter of business to the biggest business in the world, and showing how societies might fight against financial hegemony
Financial journalist Nicholas Shaxson first made his reputation studying the “resource curse,” seeing first-hand the disastrous economic and societal effects of the discovery of oil in Angola. He then gained prominence as an expert on tax havens, revealing the dark corners of that world long before the scandals of the Panama and Paradise Papers. Now, in The Finance Curse, revised with chapters exclusive to this American edition, he takes us on a terrifying journey through the world economy, exposing tax havens, monopolists, megabanks, private equity firms, Eurobond traders, lobbyists, and a menagerie of scoundrels quietly financializing our entire society, hurting both business and individuals.
Shaxson shows we got here, telling the story of how finance re-engineered the global economic order in the last half-century, with the aim not of creating wealth but extracting it from the underlying economy. Under the twin gospels of “national competitiveness” and “shareholder value,” megabanks and financialized corporations have provoked a race to the bottom between states to provide the most subsidized environment for big business, have encouraged a brain drain into finance, and have fostered instability, inequality, and turned a blind eye to the spoils of organized crime. From Ireland to Iowa, Shaxson shows the insidious effects of financialization on our politics and on communities who were promised paradise but got poverty wages instead.
We need a strong financial system—but when it grows too big it becomes a monster. The Finance Curse is the explosive story of how finance got a stranglehold on society, and reveals how we might release ourselves from its grasp.
“The thesis at the heart of this volume is simple, artfully presented, easily digested. It is not a jeremiad against capitalism or commerce. It is an argument for restraint . . . The great virtue of this book isn’t in the conclusion so much as it is in the elucidation of it, for this is an anecdote-filled, approachable history of (big) business. It is an engaging read . . . The argument has its own momentum, and the book mixes humorous sides with scholarly studies.”—David M. Shribman, Boston Globe
“Fascinating . . . A bright light goes on while reading The Finance Curse . . . Puts everything wrong with the political world into neat, tidy perspective. This is a rare book of substantive answers . . . The unusually excellent Conclusion alone is worth the price of admission.”—San Francisco Review of Books
“[A] deeply researched cri de coeur . . . His urgent tone cuts through the financial jargon to produce clear, commonsense arguments . . . This impassioned account will be championed by progressives.”—Publishers Weekly
“A sharp attack on global financiers who are destroying the livelihoods of the nonwealthy . . . The author offers a host of instructive discussions of a variety of elements to bolster his argument, including corrupt financiers in London and New York City, geographically obscure tax havens, the bizarre realm of wealth managers in South Dakota, a ravaged newspaper in New Jersey, and a shattered farm economy in Iowa . . . A vivid demonstration of how corruption and greed have become the main organizing principles in the finance industry.”—Kirkus Reviews
“‘Big Finance’ is such a ubiquitous talking point that its intricate history has often been blotted out by the rhetoric of those today who are either ‘for’ or ‘against’ everything it represents. For a time, the Panama and Paradise Papers reignited interest in the shadowy universe of offshore tax havens. In The Finance Curse, Nicholas Shaxson explores what happens when finance goes unfettered and the drive for competition becomes something sinister, taking away wealth instead of creating it.”—Literary Hub
“Excoriating . . . Shaxson argues the financial sector has become so big that its gravitational field has distorted everything around it. Instead of serving the economy, it now preys on it . . . The Finance Curse is a radical, urgent and important manifesto.”—Oliver Bullough, Guardian
“A splendid polemic against modern finance, in general, and the City of London, in particular . . . Hard-hitting, well written and informative.”—Martin Wolf, Financial Times
“A superbly written overview and update of today’s globalized ‘oil tanker’ . . . It is Shaxson’s chapters detailing the corruption and inevitable impoverishment of societies that are the most gripping, and, surprisingly, entertaining.”—Ann Pettifor, Times Literary Supplement
“With forensic accounting analysis, sharp reporting and interviews, [Shaxson] demonstrates how individual company leaders, private equity advisers and the big banks, aided and abetted by government and the large audit firms, structure their businesses to increase their and their investors’ share of the economic spoils in good times, while offloading risk and the costs of failure in bad times on staff, customers and the public at large . . . Shaxson leavens the mix with some great writing.”—John Arlidge, Sunday Times
“The problem outlined in this book has deep roots and it shows no signs of going away. The ‘finance curse’ pervades many Western economies, from tiny tax havens to big countries like Britain with outsize financial sectors . . . Shaxson offers plenty of examples which take the breath away. In an engagingly chatty style he reels off anecdotes and thumbnail sketches of the most villainous: from John D. Rockefeller and John Pierpont Morgan at the start, to more modern examples, such as Michael Milken the junk bond king and the geniuses at JP Morgan who first devised credit derivatives . . . Shaxson believes that financialization and the finance curse should be stopped, and that finance should be returned to its proper place, serving society. After reading his book few of us would disagree.”—David Shirreff, Brave New Europe
“This superbly written book shows definitively how global finance has been grossly mis-sold to us all. It’s a must-read for anyone who lives, works and spends in this country.”—Misha Glenny, author of McMafia
“If you want to understand why walls of money can be bad for an economy like Britain’s, and what we should do about it, the The Finance Curse is essential reading.”—Yanis Varoufakis, author of And the Weak Suffer What They Must?
“A powerful call to arms against a self-serving, over-bearing and growth-sapping global finance system.”—Stewart Lansley, author of A Sharing Economy and The Cost of Inequality
“A fascinating, chilling book.”—Paul Krugman, New York Times
“Perhaps the most important book published in the UK so far this year.” ―Guardian (UK)
“A vigorous and well-researched polemic.”—Foreign Affairs
“Shaxson combines meticulous research with amusing anecdotes, resulting in a very readable account of the murky world of offshore and a strong moral message that the system needs to be changed.”—Financial Times (UK)
“[A] seminal book.”—Economist (UK)
“A gripping read . . . Shaxson shows us that the global financial machine is broken and that very few of us have noticed.”—New Statesman (UK)
“Engrossing . . . Eye-opening . . . First-rate forensic work.”—Independent (UK)
“Excellent . . . Despair is not an option, [Shaxson] argues, because so much is at issue. Offshore needs to be put back in its cage, and in his final chapter he suggests how that can be done.”—Irish Times
“Shaxson’s story of offshore banking is nothing short of Shakespearean, a drama full of secrecy, treachery and corruption.”—Kirkus Reviews
“Not just a crucial exposé of the corrupt systems endemic in the global economy, but also a rousing call to do something about them.”—Sunday Telegraph (UK)
“A good read . . . Advances and documents the now-popular view that Africa’s oil is mostly a curse on its economy and people, as the wealth it procures has unleashed greed and venality and produced growing inequality and environmental disaster.”—Foreign Affairs
“Poisoned Wells, a distillation of Shaxson’s fifteen years of reporting from Africa on the oil business, offers a gloomy view of oil, politics, and the international financial system . . . A critical contribution to the growing awareness and understanding of the ‘resource curse’: that we in the developed world, as oil’s primary consumers and financiers, are at the heart of the problem.”—Columbia Journalism Review