On September 25, 1930, Adolf Hitler appeared before Germany’s Supreme Court and outlined his plans to destroy the Weimar Republic through democratic means. The judge asked, “So, only through constitutional means?” Hitler replied, “Jawohl!”

Barely two years later, on January 30, 1933, Hitler was appointed the fifteenth chancellor of the Weimar Republic. Within 53 days of that date, he had effected one of the most astonishing transformations in modern democracy, using the provisions of the Constitution to turn a democratic republic into an authoritarian state. Drawing from his 800-page political playbook, Mein Kampf, Hitler banned or neutered the print press and radio; purged the civil service and installed party loyalists; suspended civil liberties; compromised the courts; imposed Reich government control over the country’s seventeen federated states; slapped draconian tariffs on trading partners; co-opted, imprisoned, or drove political opponents into exile; assumed control over the central bank; and then compelled the Reichstag, the country’s legislative body, to pass an Enabling Act granting Hitler dictatorial power.

Charting the key events of those dramatic days in taut and compelling prose, Timothy W. Ryback evokes the raw political power and increasing inevitability of Hitler’s state capture, amid heroic efforts by journalists and social democrats to save the republic, underscoring the alarming observation in the introduction to Joseph Goebbels’ collected essays: “The big joke on democracy is that it provides its mortal enemies with the means to its own destruction.”

Praise for 53 Days:

“This book offers a powerfully written, blow-by-blow, account of how German democracy was dismantled from within. It is chilling reminder of democracy’s fragility—and how easily we can lose it at the hands of our elected leaders.”—Steven Levitsky, New York Times bestselling coauthor of How Democracies Die and Tyranny of the Minority

“Timothy Ryback’s 53 Days is an utterly gripping and suspenseful account of how an elected leader can make use of a democracy to destroy a democracy. With you-are-there urgency and authoritative precision, Ryback takes us through the pivotal moments in which Adolf Hitler consolidated power by attacking the press, undermining the courts, and demonizing his political opponents. The vivid, eyewitness observations here are chilling: they reveal how astonished people can continue to be at their country’s authoritarian take-over, even as they try, with increasing desperation, to sound the alarm about it.”—Margaret Talbot, staff writer, The New Yorker

“The speed with which Hitler dismantled the structures of German democracy remains an astonishing, terrifying and instructive tale. Timothy Ryback’s riveting account, at once careful and brisk, dramatically reminds today’s friends of democracy how fragile self-rule can become—and why defending it should be the first priority of all who believe in freedom, equality, and justice.”—E. J. Dionne Jr., author of Our Divided Political Heart

“The definitive anatomy of democratic collapse and a timely warning. Having watched Viktor Orbán methodically use the machinery of law to hollow out the rule of law in Hungary, I found Ryback’s account viscerally familiar. 53 Days proves that our democracies are most endangered when constitutions, courts, and institutions are turned against the very freedoms they were designed to protect.”—David Koranyi, President, Action for Democracy; former National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Hungary

Praise for Takeover:

“Timothy W. Ryback’s choice to make his new book, Takeover . . . a specific chronicle of a single year, 1932, seems a wise, even an inspired one. Ryback details, week by week, day by day, and sometimes hour by hour, how a country with a functional, if flawed, democratic machinery handed absolute power over to someone who could never claim a majority in an actual election . . . Democracy doesn’t die in darkness. It dies in bright midafternoon light.”—Adam Gopnik, The New Yorker

“If you ever thought that history is only moved by big, sweeping forces, whether of economics or creed or nature itself, think again. In this riveting, intimate account of the final months in Hitler’s rise to power, Tim Ryback makes it plain that simple luck, bald ambition and fallible human hearts can be drivers of earth-changing events.”—Max Rodenbeck, Berlin bureau chief, The Economist

“Ryback admirably capture[s] the shifting moods, political stances, and risk-taking as well as the speculations, uncertainties, and confusion of the political figures who did not know how the story he narrates would end . . . Ryback’s narrative and his portraits of major figures are riveting.”—New York Review of Books

“How does a flawed republic become something entirely different? We know how the Nazi regime ended, but think too little about how it began. This admirable account shows us how fragile and avoidable were those beginnings, and helps us to reflect upon our own predicaments.”—Timothy Snyder, author of On Tyranny

“An expert account of the dizzying months when Hitler solidified his power in Germany . . . A masterfully narrated story of how a democracy committed suicide, with lessons for today.”—Kirkus Reviews, starred review

“[A] riveting blow-by-blow account of the six months leading up to Adolf Hitler’s January 1933 appointment as Germany’s chancellor . . . A dire and remarkably astute depiction of how fickle and contingent the forces of history can be.”—Publisher’s Weekly, starred review

“That history is not as inevitable as most might believe forms an unsettling undertone throughout the book . . . Takeover is startlingly relevant history, well-wrought and splendidly researched, that reveals how democracies can die democratically.”—Shelf Awareness